{"id":15759,"date":"2026-02-18T10:05:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T01:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/?p=15759"},"modified":"2026-03-02T08:23:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:23:18","slug":"four-practicals-one-topic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/","title":{"rendered":"FOUR Practicals, ONE Topic<\/br><font size=5>Class Practicals Made Easy<\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The IB&#8217;s recommended a different practical for each of the four contexts. However, they recently confirmed that this is only a suggestion. There&#8217;s nothing stopping us from running the four practicals on the <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">same<\/span><\/em> topic and context. In this blog post, I&#8217;ll outline one potential idea for running four practicals on one topic &#8211; technology and attention (Learning and Cognition).<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>From the IB: &#8220;<\/strong>The allocation of research methods to contexts is a recommendation. There will be no penalty if students choose to conduct an interview, for example, in the context of human development rather than health and well-being. However, students must engage with each of the four methods.&#8221; (TSM, pg. 48).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Class Practicals: <\/strong><strong>Technology and Attention<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Questionnaire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>#1. Questionnaire<\/strong>: Prevalence of attention symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context:\u00a0<\/strong>The following is designed to be a simple survey led by the teacher and conducted in one class session.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15825\" style=\"width: 321px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15825\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15825\" class=\" wp-image-15825\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=311%2C207&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=100%2C67&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=906%2C604&amp;ssl=1 906w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f276383b-b1c0-4a71-9d5e-8c40641df7ec.jpg?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The questionnaire may be the easiest practical to conduct, but the hardest to write about.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Aim: <\/strong>To investigate the prevalence of attention symptoms in a sample of IB Psychology students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedures:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Informed consent forms are distributed and signed by IB Psychology students (the participants).<\/li>\n<li>Hard copies of the ADHD Self-report Scale (ASRS) are distributed to participants.<\/li>\n<li>Allow 10 minutes to complete the form. Data is anonymous and scored by the researcher (teacher).<\/li>\n<li>The prevalence of attention problems can be calculated using the % of participants who answered 4 or more questions in the shaded boxes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Optional Extra:\u00a0<\/strong>If you want to bring in technology, then participants could also complete a separate questionnaire, like the social media disorder scale (SMDS). This is a 9-question, yes\/no questionnaire.\u00a0The prevalence rate of SMDS is reported by calculating what % of the class cored 5\/9 or higher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Questionnaire tip:\u00a0<\/strong>The only aim a questionnaire class practical can have is to describe the prevalence of something. That&#8217;s because the IB warns that &#8220;Care should be taken not to confuse data collection tools with research methods.&#8221; They go on to say that &#8220;&#8230;a questionnaire used as part of an experiment is a data collection tool. The experiment is the research method.&#8221; (TSM, pg. 55). With this in mind, the only aim I can see for <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">any<\/span><\/em> questionnaire is to measure prevalence or general trends of a particular behaviour.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_15821\" style=\"width: 292px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/10-research-methods-1-tsp-store-image\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15821\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15821\" class=\"wp-image-15821\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image.jpg?resize=282%2C397&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=727%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 727w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=213%2C300&amp;ssl=1 213w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1081&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=1091%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1091w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=1454%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1454w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=100%2C141&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=906%2C1276&amp;ssl=1 906w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C1690&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?w=1818&amp;ssl=1 1818w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/10.-Research-Methods-1-TSP-Store-Image-scaled.jpg?w=1572&amp;ssl=1 1572w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Coming Soon:<\/strong> All materials needed for these four practicals will be included in our Research Methods Teacher Support Pack.<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Experiment<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>#2. Experiment<\/strong>: Smartphones and attention span<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15826\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15826\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15826\" class=\"wp-image-15826\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=383%2C255&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=100%2C67&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=906%2C604&amp;ssl=1 906w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/ba8fad17-0afb-4cf6-888c-f9868e5b2d2a.jpg?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Trail-MakingTest is a simple and enjoyable way for students to measure attention.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Context:\u00a0<\/strong>This is another simple study led by the teacher in one class period. It&#8217;s inspired by this experiment (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-36256-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aim: <\/strong>To see if the mere presence of a smartphone affects attention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedures:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Informed consent forms are distributed, signed and returned.<\/li>\n<li>All participants complete Part B &#8211; Sample of the Trail Making Test (TMT) as a practice.<\/li>\n<li>Participants are randomly allocated by coin toss to either the smartphone or no smartphone condition<\/li>\n<li>Each participant now takes the full TMT Part B while a partner times them and records the time (teacher can record all data using one data collection form).\n<ul>\n<li>Smartphone condition: phones in plain sight on the desk, No Phone: phones in bags out of view.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Teacher\/researcher collects and compares mean scores of time to complete the TMT.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Optional HL Extra:\u00a0<\/strong>Conduct a Mann-Whitney U test on the data to see if the results are statistically significant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tip: <\/strong>I think it makes sense to use one of the HL extensions for the practicals. Why not? The three HL topics are technology, culture and motivation. Of these three, I think technology lends itself best to class practicals.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Interview<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>#3. Interview<\/strong>: Focus group interviews of technology in the classroom and attention. (See similar peer-reviewed study <a href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz\/articles\/thesis\/Smartphone_Distraction_in_the_Secondary_Classroom\/20781229?file=37029715\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15828\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15828\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15828\" class=\"wp-image-15828\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=362%2C241&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"362\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=100%2C67&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=906%2C604&amp;ssl=1 906w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/f642c7b4-2a72-4e07-be6f-bcba785b2c13.jpg?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The focus group interview&#8217;s probably the easiest to conduct, but the key is having a good interview schedule.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Context:\u00a0<\/strong>This is designed to be a teacher-led focus group of 5-8 students (with other students observing the process).*<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aim: <\/strong>To understand adolescent perspectives on the effects of technology in the classroom on attention and learning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedures:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Informed consent forms distributed, signed and returned.<\/li>\n<li>Random sample of 5-8 willing interviewees obtained.<\/li>\n<li>The interview schedule can be created ahead of time by the teacher (or have a class competition to create the best interview schedule that will be used).<\/li>\n<li>The interviews can be recorded using a smartphone and transcribed into print using<\/li>\n<li>The thematic analysis can be conducted by HL students during their HL-only class period as this is something they need to know about for Paper 3 (How to conduct a thematic analysis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><strong>Alternative<\/strong>: If you have a large class, this practical could be run by the students. Create groups of 4-6 students &#8211; 1 interviewer and 3-5 interviewees. They could create the interview schedule as a group.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tip:\u00a0<\/strong>Students don&#8217;t need to write thorough summaries of the results of the class practicals in Question 1 &#8211; only the aim and procedures. However, they do need to relate the practical to one of the concepts (Qu2). Understanding how data is analysed will be highly relevant to this question.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Observation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>#4. Observation: <\/strong>Observational study of classroom technology on attention.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15827\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15827\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15827\" class=\"wp-image-15827\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=404%2C270&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=100%2C67&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=906%2C604&amp;ssl=1 906w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/5cffd928-1b15-4149-9d7d-185024e27cc1.jpg?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15827\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The observation is the hardest practical for me to provide a blanket approach &#8211; it really depends on your context. Please adapt as you see fit.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Context:\u00a0<\/strong>This is a participant observation of the effects of classroom technology on attention. It&#8217;s designed for students to gather data over the course of one school day and then analysed thematically in the following IB Psych lesson.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aim: <\/strong>To understand the impacts of classroom technology use on attention in IB students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedure:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Informed consent forms are distributed, signed and collected. Any students opting out will have to rely on other students&#8217; data.<\/li>\n<li>Participants gather data over the course of one school day. The observation schedule could be made by the teacher and\/or students could make their own (see below for an alternative method). Key themes include when, how and why technology is used and the behavioural effects on attention (e.g. opening laptops and using non-school work apps and sites).<\/li>\n<li>Participant-researchers make introspective (participant, naturalistic) observations of how technology impacts their attention (pros and cons). Observations could also be made of IB Psychology classmates.*<\/li>\n<li>The whole set of data from all participants could be collated using google forms and export to a spreadsheet.<\/li>\n<li>HL students can run a thematic analysis of the content to draw conclusions and present to SL students (in HL-only classes).<\/li>\n<li>Triangulation could be used to compare notes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Alternative Method &#8211; Retrospective field notes:\u00a0<\/strong>Students could write up their detailed field notes for homework the night of their observations. This would be less intrusive and distracting during their other classes.<\/p>\n<p>*Going beyond this would raise ethical issues. Strictly speaking, you would need to gain informed consent from all subjects being observed and gain teacher approval. For practical purposes, I suggest the data comes primarily from autoethnographic methods with some observations of IB Psych classmates. However, if you want to make it more like a genuine naturalistic observation then real classroom observations are best. Perhaps asking other teachers if Psych students can sit in on their classes and observe would work.<\/p>\n<p>While it&#8217;s not a peer-reviewed study, ideas for this practical can come from this blog post (<a href=\"https:\/\/anthropolitan.org\/2019\/06\/01\/whats-so-distracting-a-social-media-autoethnography\/\">link<\/a>).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Note: <\/strong>The observation practical scares me because of the ethical implications of observing people without their knowing, or the practical implications of gaining consent. This (in)famous study in Zurich always comes to mind (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/unethical-ai-research-reddit-under-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Class Review Activity<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Students need to be prepare to discuss any of the concepts in relation to these four methods. This can be pre-prepared by students ahead of time by making notes for each concept and each practical. Another way of doing this is to use a selection of key research terms and have them explain how they&#8217;re relevant to all methods. Some useful terms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Triangulation<\/li>\n<li>Reliability (inter-rater and test-retest)<\/li>\n<li>External validity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Final Thought<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The class practicals represent an opportunity for students to engage in some amateur psychological research. This is great since their IA is a proposal, not an actual study. However, there are very real practical realities to consider when designing and teaching an IB Psychology course, not least of which is the amount of content, assessment and marking to complete in the time allowed. This is why I&#8217;ve suggested this approach to the class practicals. It&#8217;s also why I would defer to a teacher-led approach, rather than green-lighting students from the beginning. That said, I think it would be great to give students the opportunity to conduct their own research for the class practicals once they&#8217;ve shown sufficient understanding, motivation and independence in the whole class research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The IB&#8217;s recommended a different practical for each of the four contexts. However, they recently confirmed that this is only a suggestion. There&#8217;s nothing stopping us from running the four practicals on the same topic and context. In this blog post, I&#8217;ll outline one potential idea for running four practicals on one topic &#8211; technology and attention (Learning and Cognition). &#8230; <\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,29,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assessment-ib","category-research-methodology","category-revision-and-exam-preparation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FOUR Practicals, ONE Topic | The IB Psychology Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FOUR Practicals, ONE Topic | The IB Psychology Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The IB&#8217;s recommended a different practical for each of the four contexts. However, they recently confirmed that this is only a suggestion. There&#8217;s nothing stopping us from running the four practicals on the same topic and context. In this blog post, I&#8217;ll outline one potential idea for running four practicals on one topic &#8211; technology and attention (Learning and Cognition). ... Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/18\/four-practicals-one-topic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The IB Psychology Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/themanticeducation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T01:05:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-01T23:23:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/308154d3-a5f6-4006-bb15-9251a5fde311.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Travis Dixon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" 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Once you get into it, it's actually quite straightforward. The following course map might be helpful even if you're not planning on teaching with our new textbook. It could give you some ideas. 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