{"id":1001,"date":"2016-10-21T23:42:10","date_gmt":"2016-10-21T23:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/101psych.com\/?p=1001"},"modified":"2016-10-21T23:42:10","modified_gmt":"2016-10-21T23:42:10","slug":"introduction-to-localization-of-brain-function","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2016\/10\/21\/introduction-to-localization-of-brain-function\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to Localization of Brain Function"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Localization of brain function simply means that different areas of the brain (i.e. locations) are associated with different behaviours and mental processes (functions).<\/p>\n<p>For example,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Our hippocampus plays a role in memory.<\/li>\n<li>The prefrontal cortex is associated with decision making, planning and controlling our impulsive behaviours.<\/li>\n<li>The amygdala plays a role in emotion and emotional response.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are just some of the examples of different areas of the brain performing different functions.There are many studies that demonstrate localization of function that you might use for exam prep. Remember though that the learning outcome states\u00a0<em><strong>one\u00a0<\/strong><\/em> so you only need to prepare to be asked for one.<\/p>\n<p>The themantic course offers you a range of possible examples of localization of function to discuss. This means that if you don&#8217;t quite get it the first time or in the first year, you could use some research you&#8217;ve learned about in the second year. For example, when studying about Criminology you will learn about the function of the amygdala in experiencing fear (as shown in SM&#8217;s study). But if this doesn&#8217;t quite float your boat, you can use HM&#8217;s case study to show the role of the hippocampus in memory transfer when you study memory and PTSD. There are a number of other possible studies in the themantic approach that you can apply to demonstrate understanding of this concept.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Localization of brain function simply means that different areas of the brain (i.e. locations) are associated with different behaviours and mental processes (functions). For example, Our hippocampus plays a role in memory. The prefrontal cortex is associated with decision making, planning and controlling our impulsive behaviours. The amygdala plays a role in emotion and emotional response. These are just some &#8230; <\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2016\/10\/21\/introduction-to-localization-of-brain-function\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biological-psychology","no-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Introduction to Localization of Brain Function | The IB Psychology Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the localization of brain function and how different areas of the brain are responsible for various behaviors and mental processes. Prepare for exams with examples from studies in themantic course.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2016\/10\/21\/introduction-to-localization-of-brain-function\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Introduction to Localization of Brain Function | The IB Psychology Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the localization of brain function and how different areas of the brain are responsible for various behaviors and mental processes. 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If you look at all the topics in the biological approach they are all related to the understanding of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Assessment (IB)&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Assessment (IB)","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/category\/assessment-ib\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/bigstock-125246900.jpg?fit=900%2C599&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/bigstock-125246900.jpg?fit=900%2C599&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/bigstock-125246900.jpg?fit=900%2C599&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/bigstock-125246900.jpg?fit=900%2C599&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1082,"url":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2019\/02\/04\/brain-imaging-all-about-fmri\/","url_meta":{"origin":1001,"position":1},"title":"fMRI: An important technological technique used to study the brain","author":"Travis Dixon","date":"02\/04\/2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The invention of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has rapidly advanced our knowledge and understanding of the human brain. 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In order to fully understand these studies, it\u2019s important to have a general understanding of some of the functions of these parts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Biological Psychology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Biological Psychology","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/category\/biological-psychology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"brain_-_14600401142","src":"https:\/\/101psychcom.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/brain_-_14600401142.gif?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1735,"url":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2016\/10\/27\/the-frontal-lobe-and-the-prefrontal-cortex\/","url_meta":{"origin":1001,"position":3},"title":"The Frontal Lobe and the Prefrontal Cortex","author":"Travis Dixon","date":"10\/27\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Numerous studies have shown that there are correlations found between brain function (or dysfunction) and behaviour. In order to fully understand these studies, it\u2019s important to have a general understanding of some of the functions of important parts of the brain. The frontal lobe is an important part of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Biological Psychology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Biological Psychology","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/category\/biological-psychology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"brain_-_14600401142","src":"https:\/\/101psychcom.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/brain_-_14600401142.gif?w=350&h=200&crop=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15719,"url":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2026\/02\/13\/biological-approach-saqs\/","url_meta":{"origin":1001,"position":4},"title":"Biological Approach SAQs","author":"Travis Dixon","date":"02\/13\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"This post explains what to expect in Paper 1 Section A - the SAQs.\u00a0 Jump to... IB's Example SAQs 9 Practice SAQs Revision Questions Some Examples Deeper Analysis Study Tips Teacher Tips The Topics The short answer questions (SAQs) in Paper 1, Section A are based on the three approaches.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Biological Psychology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Biological Psychology","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/category\/biological-psychology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/c61786a2-9f43-42ec-af72-77d83c676f45.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/c61786a2-9f43-42ec-af72-77d83c676f45.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/c61786a2-9f43-42ec-af72-77d83c676f45.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/02\/c61786a2-9f43-42ec-af72-77d83c676f45.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":833,"url":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/2016\/10\/05\/neurotransmission-and-behaviour\/","url_meta":{"origin":1001,"position":5},"title":"Neurotransmission and Behaviour","author":"Travis Dixon","date":"10\/05\/2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Neurotransmission and Behaviour There are a number of different neurotransmitters. Research has shown that these different neurotransmitters are associated with particular behaviours. For instance: Dopamine: love, addiction, pleasure, motivation, Serotonin: mood, sleep, arousal, impulsive and aggressive behaviour Acetylcholine: learning, memory, sleep, movement Noradrenaline: stress, alertness arousal There\u2019s always a desire\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Biological Psychology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Biological Psychology","link":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/category\/biological-psychology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.themantic-education.com\/ibpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}